Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a combined medical specialty that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system and the management of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care.

Obstetrics

Obstetrics deals specifically with pregnancy and childbirth. Obstetricians provide care throughout a woman’s pregnancy, ensure safe delivery, and manage complications if they arise.

Key Services in Obstetrics:

Antenatal (prenatal) care and monitoring

Managing normal and high-risk pregnancies

Conducting deliveries (normal and cesarean sections)

Postnatal care for mother and newborn

Managing pregnancy-related complications like gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and premature labor

Gynaecology

Gynaecology focuses on the health of the female reproductive organs including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina, across all stages of life.

Key Services in Gynaecology:

Treatment of menstrual disorders (heavy bleeding, irregular periods)

Diagnosis and management of conditions like PCOS, endometriosis, fibroids, and ovarian cysts

Management of infections (UTIs, STDs)

Fertility evaluation and treatments

Menopause management and hormone replacement therapy

Screening and prevention of cancers (cervical, ovarian, uterine)

Common Procedures:

Pap smear and HPV testing

Ultrasound scans during pregnancy and for gynecological conditions

Hysterectomy (removal of uterus)

Laparoscopy and minimally invasive surgeries

Infertility treatments (like IVF)

Importance of OB-GYN Care:

Ensures the health and safety of both mother and baby during pregnancy

Promotes reproductive health at all ages

Early detection and prevention of serious conditions like cancers and infections

Supports women's health from adolescence to menopause and beyond

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